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5.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 111(3): 229-235, abr. 2020. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-191525

RESUMO

El ectropión o eversión del párpado, es la malposición palpebral más frecuente. Al alterar la función protectora palpebral puede causar epífora, lagoftalmos, queratinización, irritación crónica, dolor o ulceración. Se distinguen 5 tipos de ectropión en función de su mecanismo causal: congénito, paralítico, involutivo, cicatricial y mecánico. Lo más habitual en dermatología, es la presencia de ectropión de tipo mixto, con elementos involutivos y mecánico-traccionales. Existen varias técnicas reparadoras de ectropión cuya indicación dependerá del componente patogénico principal. Revisamos la anatomía básica palpebral y exponemos la técnica exploratoria que nos permitirá analizar el riesgo de ectropión para prevenir su aparición o determinar la patogenia del ectropión ya establecido para definir la técnica reparadora más apropiada


Ectropion, or eyelid eversion, is the most common form of eyelid malposition. By impairing the eyelid's protective function, ectropion can cause epiphora, lagophthalmos, keratinization, chronic irritation, pain, and ulceration. There are 5 types of ectropion, each with a different cause: congenital, paralytic, involutional, cicatricial, and mechanical. The most common presentation in dermatology is involutional eversion with a mechanical or tractional element. Several options exist for the surgical repair of ectropion and choice of technique will depend on the main pathogenic component. We review the basic anatomy of the eyelid and describe examination techniques for assessing risk and preventing ectropion and for identifying the main pathogenic component in order to select the most suitable repair technique


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Ectrópio/prevenção & controle , Ectrópio/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/métodos , Pálpebras/cirurgia
7.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 111(3): 229-235, 2020 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32033770

RESUMO

Ectropion, or eyelid eversion, is the most common form of eyelid malposition. By impairing the eyelid's protective function, ectropion can cause epiphora, lagophthalmos, keratinization, chronic irritation, pain, and ulceration. There are 5 types of ectropion, each with a different cause: congenital, paralytic, involutional, cicatricial, and mechanical. The most common presentation in dermatology is involutional eversion with a mechanical or tractional element. Several options exist for the surgical repair of ectropion and choice of technique will depend on the main pathogenic component. We review the basic anatomy of the eyelid and describe examination techniques for assessing risk and preventing ectropion and for identifying the main pathogenic component in order to select the most suitable repair technique.


Assuntos
Ectrópio , Doenças do Aparelho Lacrimal , Neoplasias Cutâneas , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Dermatológicos , Ectrópio/etiologia , Pálpebras/cirurgia , Humanos
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